There has been much idle chatter about "paradigm shifts" since the 1960s - when Thomas Kuhn wrote his influential study about the way that science advances: in inspirational jumps and revolutions, rather than through the pedestrian, painstaking, over-logicked fashion that people used to pretend.
With all the chatter, an essential jump that has been sitting there waiting to be jumped (so to speak) has been largely overlooked. It is a failure to follow up on the revolutionary discoveries of Sigmund Freud at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries - in his bizarre attempt to chart the "unconscious mind". Actually, Freud's is a mind-boggling and fruitless theory that has damaged at least as many lives as it has helped. It is based on a fundamental mistake: the fallacy that an individual mind has existence or integrity in its own right - that it can be mapped, diagnosed and "treated" effectively by appropriate scientific methods. Freud and his followers discount almost entirely the situation which the individual is living out in real time. The whole approach is deeply mistaken, even though the concept of unconscious wishes and motivations is radical and important.
The jump we have to make, is to recognize our unfolding pattern of human life as essentially a co-production. So the relevant "unconscious" is about actual moves within the co-production, within the space of interactions wherein all our verbal and non-verbal messages are being exchanged. It is within this interactive space, that the hopes, dreams, promises, betrayals, self-deceptions, and redemptions - the whole set of hidden agendas that enrich our lives - are actually embodied.
It follows, that the relevant "analysis" has to be in terms of this pattern of interactions, and not in some alleged private mental space of each separate individual. Such an analysis is already going on - but we don't recognize it as that - for instance in the more intelligent film scripts, the interactive patterns are an essential ingredient in driving the plot. We see this in such films as "Groundhog Day", "Casablanca", "As Good As It Gets", "Rebel Without a Cause", "Chinatown", "Overboard" and ten thousand others.
This is also known as the world of the sub-text. And the reference to drama and screenplay also points up another key feature in what I call "the psycho-analysis of situations". Whatever is uncovered in the reflective or analytic process needs to be able to feed back in at the level of action, without interfering with the spontaneity of our co-creation on the ground. At their best, the insights we derive from analysis (from the films we have watched, the novels we have read, and our reflections on the adventures we ourselves have had) - all of these are keys for recognizing alternative pathways, that we had been unaware of in the earler run-through of that situation.
Through the sense of real choices, previously unrecognized, our participation in future situations becomes more adroit and more wise. And since this participation is a collective thing, we can give essential clues to each other, the better to weave our new and better story together.
This is simply a way of describing the field
of interactions - amongst co-present human beings, and between us
humans and our material environment. We are attempting a description - and a practice - that truly acknowledges the essential future-pacing which is the matrix
of all our relationship and all our activity. This future-pacing is
everywhere operative: whenever (as nearly always) we meet the world
with desires, intentions and commitments. These are the teleological
aspects that we bring to our encounter with reality. The material world
is disclosed to us in terms of whatever teleological aspects we may
import into every encounter.
It has been a bizarre side-effect of the era of scientific discovery that, at
the same time as it has progressively enhanced our powers of
manipulation, our emphasis upon material causality within the practical
domain has obscured the very desires, intentions and commitments that
have always and everywhere animated this scientific practice. The concept of "teleological
field" enables us to restore an essential aspect of self-awareness in
action: we can realize once again that our desires, intentions and
commitments are at the root of our engagement with everything. So we
shall restore our capacity to measure and integrate our impact on the
world around us - both the immediate personal environment, and the
wider social and material eco-systems.
The practical and
theoretical approaches I am inaugurating here offer a new opportunity to
start to address this strange disparity that has haunted the modern era
- the practical power science has given us, combined with the loss of
power to understand what we are doing. Now we have the chance to pursue
this life-saving enquiry in a progressive and systematic manner.